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Company Bankruptcy and Insolvency Services

Expert lawyers in corporate dissolution, liquidation, and restructuring

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How to close your limited liability company in Spain?

There are two ways to close your limited liability company in Spain. Either through forced liquidation or voluntary liquidation/dissolution

Forced liquidation is a result of a company being unable to repay certain debts, being unprofitable or following a court order. Court orders for liquidation can come from a variety of sources like illegality of the services provided by the company, irreconcilable financial issues or registration mistakes.

Voluntary liquidation/dissolution is a result of a shareholder agreement to close the services of the company. This can be a result of lack of success or different corporate direction. Dissolution cannot be completed without all outstanding debts being repaid through the liquidation process. These debts cannot be defaulted on through the Spanish Companies Act under dissolution.

Insolvency vs Bankruptcy

There’s a distinct between to these two outcomes. Insolvency is the inability for a company to repay outstanding debts, while bankruptcy is the official declaration of the inability to repay some or all of the company’s outstanding debts. A company Director must file for bankruptcy within two months of learning of insolvency.

How can a lawyer help me?

Our lawyers can help represent clients in court bankruptcy and liquidation proceedings. We also guide clients through the necessary documentation and out of court procedures, including those with shareholders. With restructuring, our lawyers are here to advise on the reconstruction and refinancing of the businesses.

Conversely, we also work with creditors to ensure the protection of their interests in the event a borrower enters bankruptcy.

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Lexidy is a modern, dynamic, and innovative law firm. We always put customers at the center of our work and do our best to give an exceptional experience. Our expertise in Spain and Portugal allows us to solve complex problems thoroughly and cut all the risks before they may happen.
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What are the requirements for closure?

To close a business, you need to secure shareholder approval and settle all outstanding debts through the liquidation process.

The process of closing a company

There are three legal conditions for dissolving an LLC:

  • When the business becomes invalid, the process occurs automatically.
  • When there’s a legal or statutory cause for dissolution. This needs to be brought forth by a court order or corporate agreement.
  • When the shareholders agree to begin the process, regardless of cause.

The liquidation process starts by ‘removing’ the acting director and appointing a liquidator in accordance with the company’s bylaws. The liquidator can be removed by the director or any other person on the Board.

The liquidation process is finished when all outstanding debts are settled.

Find you Corporate Lawyer

Héctor Lopez Vazquez

Héctor Lopez Vazquez

Head of Corporate Department
Madeleine Cadwell

Madeleine Cadwell

Lawyer
Francesca Coluccio

Francesca Coluccio

Trainee
Luisa Rivera

Luisa Rivera

Trainee

Frequently Asked Questions

The Insolvency Act of 2003 is the main legal provision regarding insolvency. However, COVID-19 has led to some slight adjustments to  declaration timetable and information to be submitted.

A company filing for closure still has tax obligations. However, due to COVID-19, losses in 2020 are not included in the dissolution process and there is currently a non-obligatory moratorium on filing for insolvency proceedings until December 2021. Despite those facts, the moratorium does not absolve an individual from personal liability.

The only option for continuing to stay in business after a court ordered liquidation is a restructuring of the company. Our lawyers can help with this process.

Liability is a result of the actions taken by individuals or groups that directly caused a debtor to be unable to repay debts or procedural errors in the insolvency process. A director, partner, parent company, shareholders and recent liquidators are typically liable. Action can be taken by the creditors to seize assets from those liable in the event that the assets of the company cannot settle all outstanding debts.

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pawel grochola
pawel grochola
10:55 18 May 23
I used Lexidy services to apply for SETR status.I did it after contacting a number of providers, but Lexidy were the only ones that consistently kept regular communication, promptly answered e-mails, kept all the appointments. Something that is a normal expectation but rarely met in Spain :).In addition they were very competent, provided clear and accurate advice. They also flexible and accommodating and Sara Rinaldi that i dealt with is a very pleasant person to deal with.It seems it is a business that have a clear business model of providing good quality service and as such I think it deserves to be promoted.
Harald Malm
Harald Malm
11:35 09 Apr 23
Lexidy's first submission on my behalf cost 400+VAT. For up to two years, I thought everything was fine. Until I received a notice from the Spanish tax authorities asking for official receipts and translations which were quoted at over 4000 euros. The submission was rejected and my tax liability was re-calculated making me owe thousands..During the process, there was no personal consultation, I had to edit and make several corrections, documents for the wrong year were submitted, the draft cover letter addressed me as a female.A attention to detail and quality control does not exist. I was moved from one advisor to the next and eventually left on my own with Spanish Tax Authorities.Had they given me proper tax advice like I paid them for, I would have been informed as to exactly what documents I should gather and translate for this process. Lack of clarity and communication is evident in the pathetic email chain with this company.They called with an urgent request for an additional 800+VAT and stated that if I did not immediately pay they would not support me any further when the issues has not been brought to resolution at all. How am I to trust this company and pay them another penny when I have been provided with a lack of competence and accountability.I am still waiting to hear back. Not a phone call nor email, even after following up via their website. No reply 🙁
Bob Tricarico
Bob Tricarico
12:34 15 Mar 23
Lexidy Law Boutique supported us on our recent home purchase in Portugal. It was a long process, but our lawyer, Pedro Saldahna was with us every step of the way. He guided us through the process and even helped with our builder, our estate agent and our mortgage company. The entire Lexidy team has been super supportive throughout the whole process. Highly recommend!
Bella F.
Bella F.
19:09 11 Jan 23
I'm so over this crowd. Paid a huge deposit 2 YEARS AGO just to be passed from pillar to post. I'm now on lawyer number 5 - all the others left the company - go figure. I'm moving on to a different firm and will be requesting a refund. Don't waste your time and money like I did. I agree with other reviews that the positives are probably sponsored
Ryan Rich
Ryan Rich
12:47 17 Aug 22
Lexidy has helped us so much in both the business and immigration side. We continue to use them for all legal needs and recommend them highly.
Ali Delshad
Ali Delshad
11:49 26 Jul 22
First of all, I would like to appreciate all the team members of Lexidy for helping me to get my residency card.I had a great experience especially on the SEF appointment day with their kind and helpful Brazilian expert which made my experience smooth and without stress.When you decide to work with this law company you should notice that you don’t just pay for lawyers but also for the quality, respect and safety.I’m totally happy with the processes and quality of their job.
Foysal Miah
Foysal Miah
20:47 25 Jul 22
It’s been more than two years now, I have known Lexidy and their amazing team. This company peoples are so active and helpful especially Karla. She is very kind and patience. Really appreciate your job and helping us to get a better future.
RICHARD BRITTON
RICHARD BRITTON
21:46 29 Jun 22
We contacted Lexidy Law boutique when we recently moved from Cyprus to open a new chapter in our lives to move into a house in Brittany that we had bought 12 years previously. We had underestimated the twists and turns involved in obtaining residency in France - so we contacted Lexidy Law Boutique and were assigned Eleonore, an immigration lawyer well acquainted with French immigration laws. From the very beginning we realised she was determined that we should have a successful outcome and she guided us expertly to avoid all the pitfalls in the process of applying for residency. She even accompanied us to the prefecture and ensured that everything went smoothly - without her presence we might well have not succeeded.We thank and highly recommend Eleonore and Lexidy Law Boutique.
Declan Ryan
Declan Ryan
20:48 01 Jun 22
The Lexidy team is uniquely positioned to provide pan-European business and tax advisory services; what would be complex or impossible for a country-specific advisor is straightforward for Lexidy. They answered in days what would take weeks for other firms.
Rick Kleinhans
Rick Kleinhans
13:03 27 Apr 22
Lexidy has been a lifesaver. The entire team has helped us so much on different matters both personal and corporate. Isabel in correcting an error by a previous accountant that was costing us an extra €1000 every month in social security payments! Jose with various matters and tax advice. Diego in helping us get documents notarized in Valencia even though he is based in Madrid. I cannot recommend them enough!
Aleksandar Vorinski
Aleksandar Vorinski
08:12 25 Apr 22
I recently purchased apartment, got NIE and opened bank account with their help. I m satisfied with their service, they are accurate and responsible.
A
A
17:31 24 Apr 22
I’ve dealt with hundreds of solicitors through business over the years but I must say Cristina and Lexidy Law are really something special. Responsiveness, proactiveness, knowledge and professionalism is, quite frankly, outstanding.M.
Sarah Taylor
Sarah Taylor
11:03 31 Mar 22
Lexidy did an amazing job setting up our company in Spain, which was a complicated and lengthy affair which they handled with patience and professionalism. Their ongoing tax, accounting and payroll services have been greatly appreciated. Friendly and professional team with perfect English. Highly recommended!
Jonas Hendrickx
Jonas Hendrickx
15:50 03 Dec 21
The labour law advice I was looking for. Delivered the answer quoting the law texts in Spanish as requested to make sure I was actually getting the correct answer for my question!These people are worth your money.
Kristen Wilkinson
Kristen Wilkinson
14:53 20 Oct 21
Update: While all of the initial responses were pretty quick, they started getting busy, so I had to constantly follow up. We have since sought assistance elsewhere.My husband and I plan to move from the USA to Porto, Portugal in the spring/early summer of 2023. We didn't know where to start or what to expect. I searched online and found Lexidy Law Boutique. Their website is intuitive, informative and inviting. I emailed the office and Lidiane responded within a few hours. Based on the information in my email, she emailed us appropriate information on our situation. She was very professional and offered to set up a web call if we wanted to. We ended up having our web call today and will be starting our journey of becoming Portuguese citizens. She informed us of the first steps, all of the documentation we need and what the law firm can do for us. Right after our call, she emailed us detailed information regarding pricing and what is entailed in that pricing. So far, the beginning of our journey is a positive one.
Parisa Fardad
Parisa Fardad
05:20 21 Sep 21
I have started to work with this company which was my friend recommendation. My first experiences have been very good. They are responsive, friendly and cares about their costumers.
Thijs van de Laak
Thijs van de Laak
05:16 15 Sep 21
I experienced good, constructive and accurate service by Lexidy in composing my SHA. Thanks Hector and Samual
陳震東
陳震東
07:43 08 Sep 21
Samuel is very professional and patient. Really appreciate.
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