Greek Citizenship by Marriage: Legal Q&A Guide for Couples

Greek citizenship by marriage might sound straightforward, but there’s more to it than just saying “I do.” While marrying a Greek national can open the door to citizenship, it doesn’t unlock it automatically. From timelines to documents and legal conditions, there are a few key steps couples need to understand before starting the process.

In this blog, we’ll answer the most common questions about obtaining Greek citizenship by marriage, covering eligibility, the application journey, required paperwork, and possible hurdles. Whether you’re newly married or have long been part of a Greek family, this guide will help you navigate the path to citizenship with clarity and confidence.

1. Can I Get Greek Citizenship if I Marry a Greek Citizen?

You are not automatically granted Greek citizenship if you get married to a Greek citizen. While it is an important factor, there are additional requirements that must be met.

Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Marriage alone isn’t enough. You will need to apply for citizenship through Greece’s naturalization process.
• Got married abroad? Your marriage is valid, but it must be officially registered with the Greek authorities.
• Residency Matters. In most cases, you must live in Greece for at least 3 years before applying, especially if you have children together. If not, the standard residency period of 7 years usually applies.

Want to learn more? Visit our Greek Citizenship service page to explore all the available pathways to citizenship in Greece and find answers to frequently asked questions.

2. How Long Do We Need to Be Married to Apply?

The length of your marriage matters, but other factors also play a role:

• For those living in Greece: You can apply for Greek citizenship after 3 years of marriage and cohabitation in Greece.
• For those living abroad: There is no direct path to citizenship just through marriage. You may need to follow the standard naturalization process, which typically requires 7 years of legal residence in Greece.
• For those who have children with a Greek citizen: The process may be slightly easier if you have children with your Greek spouse and reside in Greece.

Regardless of where you live, your marriage must be legally registered with the Greek authorities before applying.

3. What Documents Do We Need?

To apply for Greek citizenship by marriage, you’ll need to submit a full set of official documents. These must be translated into Greek and legalized (usually with an apostille or consular certification). Below, we have a list of the documents you will have to submit:

1. Marriage Certificate: Must be officially registered in Greece.
2. Greek Spouse’s Citizenship Certificate or Passport: Proof of their nationality.
3. Applicant’s Birth Certificate: Officially translated and legalized.
4. Proof of Cohabitation in Greece: Rental agreement, property deeds, utility bills, or tax records (if applicable).
5. Criminal Record Certificate: From your country of origin and any country you’ve lived in.
6. Residency Permit in Greece (if applicable): Required if you live in Greece.
7. Proof of Language Proficiency: Basic Greek language skills may be required for naturalization.
8. Tax Records & Social Security Contributions: If residing in Greece, to show integration.

Translation & Legalization Rules

• All documents must be officially translated into Greek by a certified translator, the Greek Consulate, or the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• Documents issued abroad either require apostille certification or consular legalization.

4. Where Do We Apply – In Greece or from Abroad?

The application process for Greek citizenship by marriage depends on whether you and your Greek spouse live in Greece or abroad.

For Spouses Living in Greece

• You must apply at the local Decentralized Administration office in the region where you reside.
• If you already hold a residency permit, this is typically a prerequisite before applying for citizenship.
• You must submit documents, attend an interview, and demonstrate integration into Greek society.

For Spouses Living Outside Greece

• You must apply through the Greek Consulate in your country of residence.
• The Consulate will handle document verification and forward your application to the Greek authorities.
• You may be required to provide additional proof of connection to Greece, such as regular visits, financial ties, or language skills.

Regardless of where you apply, the process includes document verification, background checks, and an interview before approval.

5. How Long Does It Take to Get Greek Citizenship by Marriage?

The processing time for Greek citizenship by marriage varies depending on where you apply and how complete your application is.

On average, it takes 2 to 4 months for Greek authorities to process and approve a citizenship application by marriage. This is provided that you reach all of the aforementioned eligibility criteria.

If you apply from Greece, processing may be faster than applying from abroad.

Most Common Causes for Delays

1. Incomplete or incorrect documents: Missing translations, apostilles, or outdated paperwork can result in delays or rejection.
2. Bureaucratic backlog: Greek government offices often have long waiting periods due to high demand.
3. Residency & integration requirements: If you live outside Greece, additional checks may be required to prove your connection to the country.
4. Background checks: Authorities conduct security and criminal record checks, which can extend processing times.

Ensuring all documents are properly prepared, translated, and legalized before they are submitted is the best way to reduce wait times and unnecessary delays.

6. Do I Need to Speak Greek?

The short answer is yes. Knowledge of the Greek language and the ability to speak Greek is an important requirement for obtaining Greek citizenship by marriage.

Language & Cultural Requirements

• You must demonstrate at least a basic to intermediate level of Greek (A2-B1 level).
• Some applicants may be required to take a language test or attend an interview where they answer questions to prove their knowledge of Greek society, history, and culture.
• If you live in Greece, authorities may assess your integration based on daily life, community involvement, and communication skills.

It’s worth noting that some cases may be considered on an individual basis, but generally, demonstrating a connection to Greek culture and language strengthens your application.

7. What Are The Common Mistakes Spouses Make?

AApplying for Greek citizenship by marriage can feel overwhelming, and it’s easy to run into setbacks. Many applicants experience delays—or even rejections—because of avoidable mistakes.

Here are the top 5 pitfalls to watch out for:

1. Missing or incorrect documents: Incomplete applications are one of the main causes of delays.
2. Applying too soon: You must meet the minimum residency requirements before applying.
3. Problems with proof of marriage: If your marriage isn’t properly registered with Greek authorities, your application won’t move forward.
4. Lack of Greek language skills: Basic knowledge of the Greek language is often required during the naturalization process.
5. Not preparing for the interview: The citizenship interview is important. Failing to prepare can raise red flags for your application.

To stay on track, double-check all your documents, ensure you’ve met the residency timeline, and prepare in advance for language or cultural assessments. If you’re unsure about any step, the immigration team at Lexidy can help clarify the process and set you on the right path. Contact us for a free consultation using the form below.

8. What if we Divorce After I Get Citizenship?

If you obtain Greek citizenship by marriage, your status as a Greek citizen is permanent, and divorce does not revoke your citizenship. However, timing matters. Here are some key considerations:

1. Citizenship Is Irreversible

Once you have been granted Greek nationality, it does not depend on whether or not you stay married. In other words, even if you divorce after obtaining citizenship, you remain a Greek citizen for life.

2. Ongoing Applications May Be Affected

If you divorce before your citizenship application is approved, it may impact your eligibility, especially if residency in Greece was a requirement. As a result of a divorce during the application process, authorities may investigate whether the marriage was genuine and not solely for immigration purposes.

3. Impact on Residency Rights (If Not Yet a Citizen)

If you are still in the residency process (before citizenship is granted), divorce may affect your right to stay in Greece unless you qualify for a different visa or residence permit. In some instances, you may no longer be eligible for Greek residency if you get divorced.

In short, Divorce won’t undo your Greek citizenship once it’s granted, but it can affect your application or residency status if the process isn’t complete yet.

9. What are the Benefits of Greek Citizenship for Spouses?

Obtaining Greek citizenship through marriage offers numerous advantages, both within Greece and across the European Union. Here’s what you gain:

1. Freedom of Movement in the EU

One of the biggest advantages of becoming a Greek citizen, you can live, work, and travel freely in any EU country without needing a visa or residence permit. This also applies to the Schengen Area, allowing hassle-free short-term travel. This is particularly beneficial for those from outside of the Schengen Area.

2. Full Work & Business Rights

As a Greek citizen, you can work legally in Greece and any EU country without restrictions. Access to government jobs and business opportunities is reserved for Greek and EU nationals, so if your citizenship is approved, you also become eligible for these roles.

3. Access to Greek Healthcare & Social Benefits

Another perk of citizenship in Greece is eligibility for Greek public healthcare. You will also gain access to Greek pensions, social security, and other state benefits like Greek-born citizens.

4. Property Ownership & Inheritance Advantages

As a Greek citizen, you can buy and own property in Greece without restrictions. You don’t have to go through the longer, more complex processes that non-citizens are required to complete. It’s also easier access to inheritance rights and tax benefits on Greek assets.

5. Pass Greek Citizenship to Your Children

Your children automatically inherit Greek citizenship, giving them the same EU privileges.

6. No More Renewals

Once you become a citizen of Greece, there is no longer a need to renew residence permits or meet ongoing visa requirements. Citizenship is permanent and provides lifetime security.

Greek citizenship opens the door to stability, mobility, and economic opportunities, making it a highly valuable status for spouses of Greek nationals.

Ready to Apply for Greek Citizenship By Marriage?

Gaining Greek citizenship by marriage offers a streamlined path for couples, but it requires careful attention to eligibility rules, documentation, and legal procedures. While marriage to a Greek citizen provides a pathway to citizenship, factors like residency, marriage duration, and language requirements play a role in the process.

The process can be complex, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At Lexidy, our legal experts simplify the application process, ensuring your documents are properly prepared, translated, and submitted without errors.

Whether you’re ready to move forward or just exploring your options, you’ll find everything you need on our Greek Citizenship service page — or simply fill out the form below to speak with our team.