Complete France Long Stay Visa Guide for Non-EU Citizens

Planning on moving to France long term? A France Long Stay Visa is required for non-EU citizens who plan to stay in France for more than 90 days. 

Whether moving for retirement, work, study, or family reunification, this visa is essential for legally residing in the country beyond the standard short-stay period. Unlike a tourist visa, which limits visits to 90 days within 180 days, a Long Stay Visa provides legal residency and can be renewed or converted into a residence permit.

Long Stay Visas in France fall into several different categories, each designed for a specific situation. For example, there’s the visitor visa, work visa, family reunification visa, and more.

Understanding the right visa type and ensuring you meet the necessary financial and legal requirements is crucial for a successful application. In this blog, the trusted lawyers from Lexidy France will cover all the essential details to help you navigate the process smoothly.

Who Needs a France Long Stay Visa?

If you are a non-EU, non-EEA, or non-Swiss citizen planning to stay in France for more than 90 days, you must apply for a France Long Stay Visa before entering the country. Short-stay Schengen visas allow visits of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, a Long Stay Visa is required for extended stays, whether for work, study, retirement, or joining a family member.

Even if you own property in France or visit frequently, you must apply for a Long Stay Visa if your stay exceeds the 90-day limit. This requirement applies regardless of your nationality unless you hold a special agreement with France that exempts you.

Each type of Long Stay Visa has its own eligibility criteria, supporting documents, and conditions. Choosing the correct visa category based on your purpose of stay is crucial for a successful application.

Comparison of France Long Stay Visa Options

There are many reasons you may plan on staying in France for more than 90 days within a 180-day period. 

Whether you plan on starting a business, working for a French company, or studying in France, the visa you need to apply for and its requirements will vary. Understanding which visa to choose can feel tricky — visit our France Immigration service page for a full list of immigration pathways and answers to common questions.

Below we have laid out a table of visa options under the France Long Stay Visa program:

France Visitor Visa Explained

The France Visitor Visa is designed for non-EU citizens who want to stay in France for more than 90 days without working. It is a popular option for retirees, financially independent individuals, remote workers for a non-French company outside France and passive income earners who wish to enjoy an extended stay in France without seeking employment.

Who Is Eligible?

This visa is ideal for:

• Retirees who want to live in France long-term.
• Passive income earners who can financially sustain themselves without working.
• Second-home owners who wish to spend extended periods in France.
• Remote workers who work for companies located outside of France.

Requirements

Applicants must demonstrate that they have enough financial resources to support themselves, provide proof of private health insurance, and provide proof of accommodation. 

• At least €17,000 per year from income (or savings) earned outside of France.
• Applicants must show proof of comprehensive private health insurance.
• Applicants must provide proof of long-term accommodation, which can be:
  • A rental contract covering the first few months of your stay.
  • Proof of property ownership in France.
  • An official invitation from a host who guarantees accommodation.

Entrepreneur Visa Explained

The France Entrepreneur Visa is designed for freelancers, self-employed professionals, liberal professions and business owners who want to live and work in France for more than 90 days. This visa requires applicants to demonstrate a viable business plan and sufficient financial resources to sustain themselves.

Who Is Eligible?

This visa is ideal for:

• Business owners planning to start or expand a business in France.
• Freelancers (in fields such as consulting, IT, design, or writing).
• Self-employed professionals (such as therapists, artisans, and independent contractors).

Requirements

Applicants must have a viable business plan and reach the minimum financial requirements to ensure they are accepted. This includes:

• A viable business plan containing:
  • Business model explaining the nature of the work.
  • Revenue projections demonstrating financial sustainability.
  • Market analysis showing demand for services.
  • Client acquisition strategy.
• Financial requirements include:
  • You must demonstrate that your business will provide you with sufficient income, at least equivalent to the French minimum wage (SMIC), which is currently around €21,622 gross annually.
  • Proof of initial income or client contracts (if applicable).
  • Bank statements proving financial stability.

Work Visa Explained

The France Work Visa is for non-EU citizens who have a job offer from a French employer. Unlike other Long Stay Visas, this visa requires employer sponsorship, meaning the company must prove that the applicant is essential for the role and that no suitable candidates are available within the EU.

Who Needs a Work Visa?

• Employees hired by a French company for long-term contracts.
• Intra-company transfers (employees relocating within the same multinational company).
• Skilled professionals in high-demand fields like technology, engineering, and healthcare.

Employer Sponsorship Requirements

To sponsor a foreign employee, a French employer must:

1. Secure a work permit (autorisation de travail) from the French labor authorities.
2. Prove that the role could not be filled by an EU citizen (but there are exceptions).
3. Provide a signed employment contract outlining salary and job responsibilities.
4. Ensure the employee earns at least the minimum required salary, which varies by profession.

This visa is ideal for professionals looking to build a career in France with long-term employment.

Student Visa Explained

The France Student Visa is for non-EU citizens who have been accepted into a French educational institution for a program lasting more than 90 days. It allows students to live and study in France, with some work permissions during their stay.

Who Needs a Student Visa?

• Non-EU students enrolled in a full-time program at a French university, college, or specialized school.
• Those taking part in exchange programs or long-term language courses.
• Students pursuing a Master’s or PhD in France.

Key Requirements

1. Proof of Enrollment
   • An official acceptance letter from a recognized French institution.
2. Proof of Financial Means
   • Students must prove they can support themselves financially during their stay (approx. €615 per month).
   • Accepted proof includes:
     • Bank statements
     • Scholarship confirmation
     • Sponsorship letter (if parents or guardians are funding studies).
3. Health Insurance
   • Students must have health coverage (either private insurance or the French student healthcare system).
4. Accommodation Proof
   • A rental contract, university housing confirmation, or an invitation letter from a host.

Work Permissions on a Student Visa

• Students can work up to 964 hours per year (about 20 hours per week during the academic term).
• No additional work permit is required for part-time jobs.
• Internships related to studies are also permitted, but some require a formal internship agreement.

The France Student Visa is an excellent option for international students looking to study and experience life in France while having some financial flexibility through part-time work.

Family Reunion Visa Explained

The France Family Reunion Visa is designed for non-EU citizens who want to join a family member living legally in France. Spouses, children, and sometimes other dependents can reunite with their families provided that they have financial and housing support.

Who Can Apply?

This visa is for individuals who have a close family member in France with legal residency. Eligible applicants include:

• Spouses of non-EU residents who hold a valid French residence permit.
• Children under 18 joining a parent who resides in France.
• Dependent parents (in some cases, depending on financial dependency).

For family members of EU citizens, a different application process under EU free movement laws applies.

Key Requirements

1. Proof of Relationship
   • Marriage certificates for spouses, birth certificates for children.
   • Official translations & apostilles may be required.
2. Sponsor’s Financial Means
   • The family member in France must prove they can financially support the applicant(s).
3. Adequate Housing in France
   • The sponsor must provide proof of suitable accommodation (rental contract or property ownership).

The Family Reunion Visa provides a legal pathway for families to reunite in France, ensuring financial stability and adequate living conditions.

Talent Passport Visa Explained

The Talent Passport Visa is a special Long Stay Visa and residence permit designed to attract highly skilled professionals, investors, entrepreneurs, and artists to France. It provides an immigration opportunity for individuals who can contribute to the French economy, culture, or research sectors. 

Who Is Eligible for a Talent Passport Visa?

The Talent Passport Visa covers several categories, each with its own eligibility criteria:

1. Highly Qualified Employees
   • For individuals with a French job offer for a highly skilled role.
   • Salary must be above €42,000 per year (2024 threshold).
   • The job must align with France’s economic priorities.
2. Researchers & Scientists
   • Must have a research agreement with a French institution.
3. Investors
   • For those investing at least €300,000 in a French business or starting their own enterprise.
   • Must create jobs and contribute to economic growth.
4. Business Owners
   • For those willing to invest €30,000 into building your company in France.
5. Innovative Startup Founders
   • The business idea must be innovative and viable and it requires an endorsement from a French public institution.
6. Artists & Cultural Professionals
   • For musicians, filmmakers, writers, and other creatives with contracts in France.
7. Company Directors
   • For executives or legal representatives of a company operating in France.
   • Your projected salary must be above €62,000 per year.

The Talent Passport Visa provides an excellent option for highly skilled professionals, business leaders, and artists looking to establish themselves in France. As well as a long-term residency pathway, the Talent Passport Visa provides access to France’s economic and cultural ecosystem.

Choosing the Right France Long Stay Visa

We have created a self-qualification checklist to help you determine the best Long Stay Visa for your situation:

Step 1: What is Your Main Reason for Moving to France?

I am retiring or living on passive income → Visitor Visa
I want to start a business or work as a freelancer → Entrepreneur Visa
I have a job offer from a French employer → Work Visa
I am enrolling in a French university or school → Student Visa
I want to join my spouse or family already in France → Family Reunion Visa
I am a highly skilled professional, investor, or artist → Talent Passport

Step 2: Do You Meet the Basic Financial Requirements?

Visitor Visa → Can you prove at least €17,000 per year, either through passive income, savings or income earned outside of France?
Entrepreneur Visa → Do you have a business plan and sufficient funds to start your business?
Work Visa → Do you have a signed job contract with a French company?
Student Visa → Can you prove at least €615 per month to cover living costs?
Family Reunion Visa → Can your family sponsor prove financial stability?
Talent Passport → Do you meet the specific income, investment, or expertise requirements?

Step 3: Where Will You Be Applying From?

I am applying from outside France → Go to the nearest French consulate.
I am already in France with a valid visa → Check if you can apply directly for a residence permit (this is only applicable for certain categories).

Step 4: Are You Prepared for the Application Process?

• Gather all required documents.
• Ensure all necessary documents are translated and legalized (if required).
• Submit the application well in advance (processing times range from 2–3 months).
• Be ready for a potential interview at the consulate (especially for business and talent visas).

How to Apply for a Long Stay Visa in France

No matter which France Long Stay Visa you are applying for, the application process follows the same general steps. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Apply at the French Consulate in Your Country

You must apply before traveling to France at the French consulate or embassy in your home country. You can check the consulate’s website for specific appointment booking procedures.

2. Gather Your Required Documents

Each visa type has specific financial, accommodation, and purpose-related documents. Generally, Long Stay Visas generally require the following:

• Valid passport
• Completed visa application form
• Recent passport-sized photos
• Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof, etc.)
• Health insurance covering at least €30,000
• Proof of accommodation in France 
• Purpose-specific documents (job contract, business plan, university acceptance letter, etc.)
• Official translations & apostilles if required

Make sure you double-check the requirements before submitting your application to avoid any delays.

3. Attend Your Visa Appointment & Interview

It is not uncommon for consulates to require an in-person appointment to submit your application and biometric data (fingerprints and photo). Some applicants, especially those applying for Entrepreneur, Talent Passport, or Family Reunion visas, may also need to attend a short interview.

Be prepared to explain your reason for moving to France and how you will support yourself financially.

4. Wait for Processing & Collect Your Visa

Processing times vary, but most Long Stay Visas take 6 to 12 weeks for approval. Once your application has been approved, you will receive a visa sticker in your passport, allowing entry into France.

Check your visa validity dates, as some visas must be validated again upon arrival.

What Happens After Arrival?

Once you arrive in France with your Long Stay Visa, there are a few important steps to complete to ensure your legal stay. Here’s what you need to do:

Validate Your France Long Stay Visa (If Required)

Certain France Long Stay Visas must be validated within three months of arrival through the French Office of Immigration and Integration (OFII).

How to validate your visa

• Complete the online validation form for your visa
• Pay the required fee (usually €200–€250, depending on the visa type).
• You may be called for a medical check-up or an interview.

1. Apply for a Residence Permit (If Needed)

Some visas require a Carte de Séjour after arrival. You can apply at the local Préfecture in your area.

2. Set Up Health Insurance

If you plan to stay long-term, you may qualify for PUMa (Protection Universelle Maladie), France’s public healthcare system.

If you don’t qualify yet, you must purchase private health insurance that meets visa requirements.

3. Open a French Bank Account

A French bank account is necessary for:

• Paying rent and utilities
• Receiving salary (if on a Work Visa)
• Setting up automatic bill payments

4. Register Locally (If Required)

Depending on your visa type and where you live, you may need to register with:

• Your local town hall
• The tax office if you will be a tax resident
• The Social Security Office if applying for public healthcare

France Long Stay Visa Renewal and Long-Term Residency

If you plan to stay in France beyond the validity of your Long Stay Visa, you have two options. You either need to renew it or transition to a long-term residence permit. Below is a breakdown of the renewal rules for each visa type.

Visitor Visa Renewal

• Can be renewed annually if you continue to meet financial and accommodation requirements.
• After five years of legal residence, you may apply for a Carte de Résident (10-year residence permit).

Entrepreneur Visa Renewal

• Your business must still be active and meet financial requirements.
• You must submit updated business records, tax filings, and proof of income.
• Renewals are typically granted for one or two years at a time.
• After five years of legal residence, you may qualify for a 10-year residence permit.

Work Visa Renewal

• Your employer must still sponsor you.
• Renewals are typically granted for the same length as your original work contract.
• If you remain employed in France for five years, you may qualify for a Carte de Résident (10-year residence permit).

Student Visa Renewal

• You must still be enrolled in a recognized educational institution.
• Renewals are usually granted for the duration of your studies.
• Students cannot apply for long-term residency directly, but they can transition to a Work Visa or Talent Passport after graduation.

Family Reunion Visa Renewal

• Your sponsor in France must still meet income and housing requirements.
• You must provide proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.).
• After three years of continuous residence, you may be eligible for a 10-year residence permit.

Talent Passport Visa Renewal

• You must still meet the conditions of your original Talent Passport category.
• Renewals are typically granted for four years at a time.
• After five years, you may apply for permanent residency or French citizenship.

Common France Long Stay Visa Application Mistakes

Applying for a France Long Stay Visa requires careful preparation. Many applicants face delays—or even rejections—due to common mistakes. Here’s what to avoid:

1. Applying Too Late

Most French consulates recommend applying at least 3 months before your planned move. Some visa types, like the Talent Passport or Entrepreneur Visa, take longer to process, so be sure to start early. Avoid missing any deadlines as it can lead to delays or even having to reapply.

2. Choosing the Wrong Visa

Each Long Stay Visa has specific eligibility rules. Applying under the wrong category can lead to rejection.
For example, if you plan to work remotely for a non-French company, the Visitor Visa might be better than an Entrepreneur Visa (which requires a business plan).

If you plan to switch visa types later (e.g., from a Student Visa to a Work Visa), ensure you meet the future visa requirements from the start.

3. Missing Translations & Apostilles

Non-French documents must be translated by a certified translator (traduction assermentée).
However, certain documents, like birth and marriage certificates, need an apostille or legalization before submission.
Failure to provide properly formatted documents can result in application delays.

4. Insufficient Financial Proof

Most Long Stay Visas require proof of stable income or savings. Consulates will typically ask for at least three to six months of recent bank statements.

For self-employed applicants, income must be traceable through tax returns, invoices, or contracts.

Frequently Asked Questions About the France Long Stay Visa

What is a France Long Stay Visa?

A France Long Stay Visa allows non-EU citizens to stay in France for more than 90 days, for purposes like work, study, business, or retirement.

What France Long Stay Visa is the best for retirees?

The Visitor Visa is best for retirees and passive income earners, as it does not allow employment but permits long-term residence in France.

Can I apply for a France Long Stay Visa from within the country?

No, you must apply from your home country or country of legal residence before arriving in France.

What are the typical processing times for the France Long Stay Visa?

Most applications take 1 to 3 months, but this can vary based on visa type and consulate workload.

Ready to Apply for the Long Stay Visa in France?

Choosing the right France Long Stay Visa is essential for a smooth transition, whether you’re moving for work, study, business, or retirement. Each visa type has specific financial, legal, and documentation requirements, so careful planning is key.

Navigating the application process can be complex, but Lexidy’s immigration experts can help ensure your paperwork is correct, deadlines are met, and any potential issues are resolved efficiently.

Whether you’re ready to move forward or just exploring your options, you’ll find everything you need on our France Immigration service page — or simply fill out the form below to speak with our team.