Darse de alta como autónomo en España
¿Cómo convertirse en autónomo?
En España, los autónomos se conocen como «Autónomos» y son esencialmente autónomos. Todos los autónomos deben darse de alta como autónomos y pagar impuestos.
La respuesta a la pregunta “¿Tengo que darme de alta como autónomo?” suele ser «Sí» si está ganando dinero en España y no está empleado ni realiza negocios a través de una empresa.
Todos los autónomos en España deben seguir los siguientes pasos:
- Darse de alta en la Agenzia delle Entrate “AEAT” cumplimentando un “Modelo 036” en el apartado correspondiente al impuesto sobre actividades económicas “IAE” a desarrollar.
- Cumplimentar el “Modelo 030”, para darse de alta como contribuyente residente.
- Afiliarse al sistema de seguridad social español.
Lexidy es una firma de abogados moderna, dinámica e innovadora. Siempre ponemos a los clientes en el centro de nuestro trabajo y hacemos todo lo posible para brindar una experiencia excepcional. Nuestra experiencia en España y Portugal nos permite resolver problemas complejos a fondo y reducir todos los riesgos antes de que sucedan.
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¿Qué son los requerimientos?
A diferencia de las empresas, los autónomos no están obligados a crear un plan de negocios, tener capital inicial o mostrar calificaciones profesionales. Para afiliarte al sistema de seguridad social de autónomos ya debes estar dado de alta en el sistema de seguridad social. También debe registrarse ante la autoridad fiscal como contribuyente residente completando el «Modelo 30».
Para determinadas actividades, como la apertura al público de un local, el municipio exige una licencia de apertura. Esta licencia de actividad se otorga al titular y debe ser renovada cada vez que se produzca un cambio de actividad en el local.
Al darte de alta como Autónomo quedarás incluido en el «RETA». Es el programa que regula la cotización a la Seguridad Social de los trabajadores autónomos en España.
Contabilidad para Autónomo
Cosas importantes para recordar
- Mantener y emitir facturas como consecuencia de su actividad.
- Registrar todos los gastos relacionados con su actividad.
- Contabilice todas las inversiones en bienes relacionados con la actividad. Estos no deben ser más de 300 € en un año fiscal.
Las facturas deben incluir:
- Número de factura
- Fecha de emisión.
- Tu nombre, NIE y dirección.
- Titular de los datos de la factura.
- Descripción de bienes y servicios.
- Base imponible.
- Tipo IVA (VAT) dependiendo del servicio/producto 4%, 10% o 21%.
- Importe del IVA.
- Retención del IRPF al titular de la factura, en su caso.
Declaración trimestral de IVA
Los autónomos deben cobrar el IVA y declararlo trimestralmente a la AEAT mediante la presentación de un “modelo 303”. Esto ocurre en enero, abril, julio y octubre.
Hay algunas excepciones, como facturas solo para negocios en el extranjero. Debes pagar el IVA trimestral que has recaudado de tus ingresos dentro de los 20 días siguientes al final del mes.
Recuperar cargos de IVA
El autónomo debe llevar un registro de:
- Facturas recibidas
- Gastos relacionados con su actividad
Es importante tener en cuenta que no puede reclamar nada sin una factura adecuada.
Declaraciones trimestrales de IRPF y el “modelo 130/131”
Cuando te das de alta como autónomo y facturas a otro profesional autónomo español o a otra empresa por sus servicios, debes retener un porcentaje del valor de la factura. Se abona a la Agencia Tributaria como anticipo del Impuesto sobre la Renta por cuenta del Autónomo. Esto puede evitarse si más del 70% de los ingresos están sujetos a deducciones.
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Karin Avila
11:05 20 Mar 24
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11:33 14 Mar 24
Working alongside Cristina has been an excellent experience. I initially contacted her from Pakistan and had a one-on-one meeting in Madrid upon my arrival. She is an exceptional lawyer with extensive expertise in her field. Despite my numerous concerns and questions, she remained remarkably calm and patiently explained everything to me, demonstrating both her exceptional professionalism and personal qualities.Thanks to her assistance, I obtained my TIE in Spain. For anyone seeking immigration advice or services, I highly recommend reaching out to her. Cristina, along with Lexidy, offers a comprehensive solution for realizing your European dreams. Many thanks, Cristina and Lexidy, for your invaluable support.
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16:40 29 Dec 23
I’ve used them numerous times for my visa purposes. They’ve been honest and direct with there responses. Comes to show they’re knowledgeable and wont waste both our times. Highly recommend them!
ERIC W
16:08 07 Dec 23
Thank you Vasco and Pedro. Good service.
Ebrima Mansa Badjie
05:44 13 Oct 23
Yaw Kevin
02:00 27 Sep 23
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Iuliana Popa
15:46 26 Sep 23
Update: I received the money in two days after I left this comment, big kudos to the people involved in this. It's really incredible, I did not expect it. Thank you very much!Horrible service! I was their client for almost 2 years and they transferred me to another accountant. All could’ve been great, but they are not returning my money for a service they didn’t complete (around 400€) for already more than 6 months and what is even worse, not even replying to my emails. If I would be you, I would definitely not sign with them.
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09:57 29 Aug 23
Exceptional service with exacting details. Not only were the staff friendly but also extremely exhausting to make everything simple, efficient, and clear. Whether it's about the new digital visas or retiring visas, they're your obvious choice!
Journey of sanjaya Wijekoon
12:33 21 Aug 23
Jonathan Elron
07:37 13 Aug 23
A great law firm that covers anything an expat might need. I needed help with real estate initially, and they also helped me with immigration, taxes, and corporate legal matters. Fantastic people to work with. Alejandro from their real estate and immigration department is my main contact and he is an absolute pleasure to work with. Highly recommended!
Kyle McConnell
14:51 09 Aug 23
Steve Pitt
17:32 26 Jul 23
Outstanding service. Knowledgeable, responsive team of attorneys that is easy to work with. We used them to purchase a property in Madeira Portugal and everything went great. We worked with Vasco, who was a pleasure to work with, very responsive, professional and knowledgeable. We're working with their immigration team now for our D-7 application and they've been great so far. Very helpful and providing the service and help we need to hopefully complete the process. Both my wife and myself have been very pleased with their service and highly recommend using Lexidy Law Boutique.
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07:54 26 Jul 23
Lexidy was highly dependable, and our devoted lawyer, Rita Proenca, consistently remained available to address all our inquiries. We are extremely appreciative of her assistance! We highly recommend their services!
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15:25 04 Jul 23
I had an issue with an incorporation and I had to request a refund for my order. It took a little longer to get the refund but the CEO took personal care of my case and issued the refund as soon as it heard about the case. Very serious and responsible company.
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13:37 23 Jun 23
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22:27 17 Jun 23
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21:25 15 Jun 23
Lexidy Law team provided me excellent service. Their promptness and customer service was outstanding. I used Lexidy to facilitate the purchase of my house in Marbella Spain and they made the experience so simple and pleasant. I highly recommend Lexidy’s services. Juan Muñoz and Alejandro Cano were my point of contact and found both of them a joy to work with.
Blake Yu
12:13 30 May 23
I'm an expat / tech worker from the US and have been in contact Lexidy since I moved to Barcelona roughly a year ago and have to say it's been very convenient having help centralized across tax, immigration, and labor. Want to give a shout out to Monica Lopez, Gabriela Baly, Sara Rinaldi & Sara Fraile for all being very professional / supporting me as things have come up!I've already referred a few friends in that are interested in moving to spain on nomad visas. Gracias por todo!
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