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Move to France
What is the process?
Relocating to France involves several key steps to ensure a smooth transition. Here’s a comprehensive guide to assist you:
1. Determine the Appropriate Visa
Non-EU nationals require a visa for stays longer than 90 days. The main visa options include:
Long-Stay Visitor Visa (Visa de Long Séjour Visiteur) – Ideal for individuals who wish to reside in France without working. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial means.
Work Visa – Required for those who have secured employment in France. The employer often sponsors or supports the process.
Talent Passport (Passeport Talent) – For highly skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, researchers, and creatives.
Student Visa – For individuals enrolled in an educational program in France.
Entrepreneur / Investor Visa – For applicants starting a business or making a significant investment in France.
2. Prepare Necessary Documentation
Valid Passport – Must be valid for the duration of your stay.
Visa Application Form – Completed according to your visa type.
Financial Proof – Evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself.
Health Insurance – Private coverage valid in France.
Criminal Record Certificate – Issued by your country of residence.
Medical Certificate – If required, depending on visa type.
3. Submit Your Visa Application
Applications are typically submitted through the French consulate or an official visa application center (e.g., TLScontact or VFS Global) in your country of residence.
Processing times vary, so applying well in advance is recommended.
4. Plan Your Move
Housing – Secure accommodation before arrival.
Shipping Belongings – Organize transport and review customs requirements.
Banking – Consider opening a French bank account for daily expenses.
5. Upon Arrival in France
Validate Your Visa (VLS-TS) – If applicable, validate online within three months.
Apply for a Residence Permit (Carte de Séjour) – When required.
Register Locally – Some municipalities may request registration.
Access Healthcare (CPAM) – Eligibility typically begins after three months of residence.
Obtain a Tax Number (Numéro Fiscal) – Required for administrative processes.
6. Understand Tax Obligations
French residents are subject to local tax regulations.
Double taxation treaties may apply depending on your country of origin.
Consulting a cross-border tax advisor is recommended.
7. Integrate into French Life
Language – Learning French will significantly improve your experience.
Healthcare System – Understand how reimbursements and coverage work.
Community – Engaging locally helps ease integration.
Type of French visas
France offers a variety of visas depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. Non-EU nationals must apply for the appropriate visa if planning to stay longer than 90 days. Below are the main types of visas available:
1. Short-Stay Visa (Schengen Visa)
For visits of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Allows travel within the Schengen Area.
Typically issued for tourism, business, family visits, or short training programs.
Not valid for work or long-term residency.
(Note: Some nationalities are visa-exempt for short stays but are still subject to the 90/180-day rule.)
2. Long-Stay Visa (Visa de Long Séjour – VLS)
For individuals planning to stay in France for more than 90 days. Usually issued for up to 12 months and may require a residence permit afterward.
Common Long-Stay Visa Categories:
Long-Stay Visitor Visa (VLS-TS Visiteur) – For financially independent individuals who wish to live in France without working. Requires proof of sufficient funds and private health insurance.
Work Visa (Salarié or Travailleur Temporaire) – For those with a job offer from a French employer. The employer typically supports the process.
Talent Passport (Passeport Talent) – For highly skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, researchers, artists, and investors.
Student Visa (VLS-TS Étudiant) – For individuals enrolled in a French educational institution.
Family Reunification Visa – For joining a spouse or family member legally residing in France.
3. Specialized Visas
Entrepreneur / Business Visa – For individuals starting or investing in a business in France.
French Tech Visa – A fast-track option for startup founders, employees, and investors.
Au Pair Visa – For young individuals living with a host family while learning French.
Working Holiday Visa – Available only to certain nationalities with bilateral agreements.
Researcher Visa – For academics conducting research at a recognized institution.
4. Residence Permits (After Arrival)
Depending on your visa type, additional steps may be required:
VLS-TS (Long-Stay Visa Equivalent to Residence Permit) – Must be validated online within the first 3 months after arrival.
Carte de Séjour (Residence Permit) – Required for longer stays or specific categories (e.g., employees, family members, Talent Passport holders).
What documents do you need?
The documents required for a French visa application depend on the type of visa you are applying for. Below are the common requirements for most non-EU applicants:
1. General Documents for Most French Visas
Completed Visa Application Form – Submitted via the official France-Visas website.
Valid Passport – Must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay and include at least two blank pages.
Passport-Sized Photos – Two recent biometric photos meeting French requirements.
Proof of Purpose of Stay – Varies by visa type (e.g., employment contract, university acceptance letter, proof of financial independence).
Proof of Accommodation – Rental agreement, hotel booking, or attestation d’hébergement (if staying with a host).
Proof of Financial Means – Bank statements, income proof, savings, or employment letters demonstrating sufficient funds.
Health Insurance – Private medical insurance valid in France, typically covering at least €30,000 for medical expenses and repatriation.
Travel Itinerary – Flight reservation or travel plans (one-way tickets are often accepted for long-stay visas).
Criminal Record Certificate – Issued by your country of residence.
Medical Certificate – Required for certain visa types, confirming good health.
2. Additional Documents Based on Visa Type
For a Work Visa:
Employment contract approved by the relevant French authorities.
Employer support or sponsorship documentation.
For a Talent Passport (Passeport Talent):
Proof of qualifications, experience, or investment.
Business plan or financial documentation (for entrepreneurs/investors).
For a Student Visa:
Enrollment confirmation from a recognized French institution.
Proof of tuition payment or scholarship.
Accommodation confirmation.
For a Long-Stay Visitor Visa (Non-Working):
Proof of stable income or savings (typically aligned with minimum financial thresholds).
A letter confirming you will not engage in professional activity in France.
Proof of valid health insurance for the full duration.
For a Family Reunification Visa:
Proof of family relationship (marriage, birth certificate, etc.).
Proof that the sponsoring family member legally resides in France.
3. Submitting Your Application
Applications are submitted through the French consulate or an official visa application center (such as TLScontact or VFS Global) in your country of residence.
You will need to attend an appointment and provide both original documents and copies.
Processing times for long-stay visas typically range from 1 to 3 months, so applying in advance is strongly recommended.
What is the cost of living in France?
The cost of living in France varies depending on the city, lifestyle, and spending habits. While Paris is one of the most expensive cities in Europe, many other regions offer a significantly more affordable lifestyle. Below is a breakdown of typical expenses to help you understand what to expect.
1. Housing Costs
Housing is typically the largest expense and varies by location:
Paris: €1,200 – €2,500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre.
Major cities (Lyon, Bordeaux, Nice): €700 – €1,500 per month.
Smaller cities / rural areas: €500 – €1,000 per month.
Property prices in Paris can exceed €10,000/m², while smaller cities are considerably more affordable.
2. Utilities & Internet
Utilities (electricity, heating, water): €100 – €200 per month.
Internet + mobile plan: €30 – €60 per month.
Energy costs are relatively stable due to regulation.
3. Groceries & Dining Out
Groceries are generally affordable, especially fresh and local products:
Monthly groceries (one person): €200 – €400
Baguette: ~€1
Bottle of wine: €5 – €10
Milk (1L): ~€1.20
Eating out:
Budget meal: €12 – €20
Dinner for two: €50 – €100
Coffee: €2 – €4
4. Transportation Costs
Monthly public transport pass (Paris): ~€86
Single ticket: ~€2.10
Petrol: €1.80 – €2.10 per litre
Taxi starting fare: ~€5
Public transport is efficient and widely used.
5. Healthcare Costs
France offers high-quality healthcare at relatively low cost:
Public healthcare contributions: ~€100 – €200 per month
Private insurance: €50 – €150 per month
Doctor visit (without insurance): ~€25
6. Education Costs
Public education: Free
Private schools: €5,000 – €20,000 per year
University tuition (non-EU): €3,000 – €5,000 per year
International schools: €10,000 – €30,000 per year
7. Lifestyle & Leisure
Gym membership: €30 – €60 per month
Cinema ticket: €10 – €15
Museums: €10 – €20 (often discounted or free on certain days)
8. Taxes & Cost of Living Considerations
France has relatively high taxes, but residents benefit from:
Public healthcare
Affordable education
Social protections
Subsidised childcare
VAT is 20% and usually included in displayed prices.
Bottom Line
Paris is among the most expensive cities, particularly for housing.
Other regions offer a much lower cost of living.
Everyday expenses such as food, transport, healthcare, and leisure are generally reasonable compared to other major global cities.
What taxes will you pay?
As a non-EU national relocating to France, you may become subject to French taxes once you meet the criteria for tax residency. France has double taxation treaties with many countries, which help prevent being taxed twice on the same income.
1. Income Tax (Impôt sur le Revenu)
France applies a progressive income tax system. If you are a French tax resident, you must declare your worldwide income.
Current income tax brackets:
Up to €11,294 – 0%
€11,295 to €28,797 – 11%
€28,798 to €82,341 – 30%
€82,342 to €177,106 – 41%
Above €177,107 – 45%
Who is considered a French tax resident?
You are considered a tax resident if:
You spend more than 183 days per year in France, or
Your main home is in France, or
Your primary economic activity is in France
If you are not a tax resident, you are only taxed on French-source income.
2. Social Security Contributions (Charges Sociales)
If you work in France, you must contribute to the social security system, which covers healthcare, pensions, and other benefits.
Employees: approx. 20%–23% of salary
Employers: approx. 40%–45% on top of gross salary
Self-employed: approx. 25%–45% of net income
If you are not working, you may need private health insurance until eligible for public healthcare (PUMA), usually after 3 months of residence.
3. Capital Gains Tax (Impôt sur les Plus-Values)
Applies when selling assets such as property or investments.
Real estate:
19% base tax + 17.2% social charges
Reductions after 6 years
Full exemption after 30 years
Financial assets (stocks, crypto, etc.):
Flat tax of 30% (12.8% tax + 17.2% social charges)
4. Real Estate Wealth Tax (IFI)
Applies to French real estate assets exceeding €1.3 million:
Rates range from 0.5% to 1.5%
5. Property Taxes
Taxe Foncière: Paid annually by property owners
Taxe d’Habitation: Mostly phased out for primary residences but still applies to second homes
6. Value-Added Tax (VAT – TVA)
Standard rate: 20%
Reduced rates:
5.5% (basic goods)
10% (restaurants, transport)
VAT is included in displayed prices.
7. Tax Obligations in Your Home Country
Your tax obligations depend on your country of origin:
Many countries only tax residents, meaning you may stop being taxed there once you relocate.
Some countries (e.g., the U.S.) tax worldwide income regardless of residence.
If you retain income from your home country (e.g., rental income, pensions, dividends), you may still have reporting or tax obligations there.
Double taxation treaties determine which country has the right to tax each type of income and help avoid being taxed twice.
Summary: Your Tax Responsibilities in France
If you become a French tax resident, you will generally be subject to:
French income tax (0%–45%) on worldwide income
Social contributions if working or self-employed
Capital gains tax on property and investments
Real estate wealth tax (IFI) if applicable
Property taxes
VAT on goods and services
Ready to navigate the complexities of moving from the UK to France? Contact our partners, experienced immigration lawyers, to receive personalized guidance, expert advice, and professional assistance with your visa application. Let us help make your extended stay in France a seamless and successful experience. Reach out to us now to start the process!
How can a lawyer help me with moving to France?
A lawyer can help you by providing legal advice and guidance throughout the application process. Some ways a lawyer can assist you include:
Eligibility assessment: A lawyer will evaluate your specific situation, whether it’s for work, study, retirement, or family reunification, to ensure you meet the criteria for the artist visa.
Document preparation: They can help you compile the necessary paperwork, which typically includes:
- Proof of financial means to support your stay.
- Proof of accommodation in France (lease or property ownership).
- Health insurance valid in France.
- A criminal background check.
- Specific documents depending on the purpose of the visa (employment contract, enrollment in a French institution, etc.).
Application submission: A lawyer will guide you through the submission process, ensuring that your application is properly filed with the French consulate in your country of residence or online. They can help avoid common mistakes that could lead to delays or rejections.
Navigating French bureaucracy: The visa process can involve complex and time-consuming administrative procedures. A lawyer can help you efficiently navigate these systems, making sure everything is in order for the visa decision.
Follow-up on the visa process: Lawyers can track the status of your visa application and ensure any additional documentation or clarifications requested by the consulate are promptly provided.
Residency permit (Carte de Séjour): Once you arrive in France, a lawyer can help with the next step: applying for your carte de séjour (residency permit). They will assist with the necessary appointments and paperwork to transition smoothly to residency.
Appeals and troubleshooting: If your artist visa is denied, a lawyer can help you appeal the decision and address any issues in your application that may have led to the rejection.
If you’d like to explore how we can support you with the French visa process, feel free to book a meeting with us.
Our team of experienced lawyers is ready to assist you and guide you through the entire application process. Let us help you make your dream of living and working in France a reality.
Life
Work
Quality Life for You and Your Family
Why France?
Obtaining a visa in France offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it opens an opportunity to live in one of Europe’s most captivating countries, with its vibrant cities, stunning coastline, and rich cultural heritage. Secondly, the visa enables access to France’s thriving digital and tech ecosystem, fostering networking opportunities and professional growth. Lastly, you will immerse in the warmth of French hospitality, savour its delectable cuisine, and explore its diverse regions while maintaining a flexible work-life balance.
Cultural immersion
Experience the rich French culture.
Location
Explore Europe without visa restrictions.
Stable economy
France has a stable and growing economy
Delicious cuisine
Taste world-renowned French food and wine.
Affordable living
Cost of living is lower compared to other European countries.
Healthcare access
Access to high-quality healthcare facilities and services.
Skilled workforce
France has a highly skilled and multilingual workforce.
Travel Opportunities
Explore diverse regions within France.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to move to France?
Yes — you’ll need a visa if you plan to stay in France for more than 90 days. Your visa type depends on your purpose of stay, such as visiting, working, studying, or retiring.
How do I apply for a French visa?
Start your application online through France-Visas, then book an appointment to submit your documents and biometric data. Processing time varies depending on the visa type.
Do I need to learn French to live in France?
Not mandatory, but very helpful. You can get by in major cities with basic French, but most administrative tasks, healthcare interactions, and daily life are easier if you speak the language.
Can I work in France as a UK citizen?
Yes, but you’ll need a valid work visa. Most applicants require sponsorship from a French employer, while highly skilled professionals may qualify for a Talent Passport.
How does healthcare work in France for expats?
Expats can join France’s public healthcare system (PUMA) after about three months of living in the country. Until then, private health insurance is required. Many residents also get a “mutuelle” (top-up insurance).
Can I buy property in France as a British?
Absolutely — there are no restrictions. However, buying a home does not grant residency rights; you’ll still need a visa or residence permit to live in France long-term.
What is the best way to move my belongings to France?
International removal companies are the most common option and can handle customs formalities. Since Brexit, you will need to complete a customs declaration for your household goods.
Can I drive in France with a UK license?
Yes, you can use your licence initially. After becoming a French resident, you may need to exchange it for a French licence. No driving test is usually required.
How do I open a bank account in France?
Most banks require ID, proof of residence, and visa documentation. Some allow online applications, while others ask for an in-person appointment. Digital banks can be a convenient temporary solution when you first arrive.
Is it difficult to adjust to life in France?
Most people adapt well, although language and administration can be challenging at first. Many expats appreciate the quality of life, culture, food, and healthcare once settled.
Our Team
For us, Lexidy is a way of life and what excites us the most is to be able to deliver the happiness and satisfaction of a successful immigration process. We want to help you achieve your goals and dreams, whether it’s residence in France or simply an investment.
Visit us: Rez-de-chaussée sur cour, 14 Rue de l’Abbé de l’Épée, 75005 ParisCall us: +33 1 76 40 35 43
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